Structural coverage is bottlenecked by the months to years of painstaking effort required to determine a single protein structure. Through an enormous experimental effort 1, 2, 3, 4, the structures of around 100,000 unique proteins have been determined 5, but this represents a small fraction of the billions of known protein sequences 6, 7. Proteins are essential to life, and understanding their structure can facilitate a mechanistic understanding of their function. Nature volume 596, pages 583–589 ( 2021) Cite this article
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"We need immediate action before project financing on fossil energy development gets more difficult," SKK Migas' Benny said. It is auctioning a number of gas blocks this year, including the Natuna D-Alpha block, one of the world's biggest gas resources, with an estimated 230 Tcf. Previously, the cap was at $7-$10 per mmbtu.īeyond IDD and Masela, Indonesia is keen to exploit other resources across the archipelago. It was set at $6 per million British thermal unit (mmbtu) in 2020 to ease the impact of the pandemic and remains as a check on inflation, said industry ministry official Triyani. "This needs to be reconsidered, allowing foreign investors to profit from their investments," said San Naing, an analyst at BMI Research, part of Fitch Group.Īny moves to restrict exports "could potentially have a considerable impact on the economics of our project", Inpex's Ueda told reporters in Tokyo on Wednesday.Īnother drawback is the country's price cap on gas sold to seven business sectors. Indonesia requires oil and gas producers to sell 25% of their production domestically, but growing local demand has led to calls by some government officials to halt exports entirely, which could deter developers. The IDD and Masela projects, combined with BP's Tangguh Train-3 project and Pertamina's Jambaran Tiung Biru, would provide an additional 3.5 bcfd gas production to the current 5.3 bcfd output, SKK Migas data showed. The current formula for splitting revenue between the government and investors in gas projects sets the base rate at 48% for companies.įor the IDD project, the priority now will be to extend the production sharing contracts for the three blocks expiring in 20, said Prateek Pandey, an analyst with consultancy Rystad Energy.Įni will start carrying out IDD plans after the Chevron transaction is completed, a spokesperson said, but did not comment on questions about production-sharing talks.Īt Masela, which will feed the Abadi LNG project, operator Inpex's (1605.T) CEO Takayuki Ueda said having Pertamina on board was "very significant, in the sense that we can naturally expect support from the Indonesian government" and a market for Masela gas. Jakarta is considering revising its gross split scheme, he said, without elaborating.
SKK Migas' Benny acknowledged that under current terms returns are unattractive for most projects, especially when they have to consider installing carbon capture and storage, which costs hundreds of millions of dollars. For example, the government determines the revenue split only after a development plan is submitted, which makes it challenging for investors to assess potential risks and returns, Indonesia Petroleum Association and Wood Mackenzie said in a joint report. The complexity of Indonesia's fiscal terms has long hampered investment.
The country has not approved a major oil or gas project since 2016 - the expansion of BP's (BP.L) Tangguh LNG plant.
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